tefliz.com Linking words are essential for writing well-structured and cohesive responses in both the IELTS and TOEFL exams. These words help connect your ideas clearly, making your writing easier to follow and more academic in tone.
In this guide, you’ll learn over 40 useful linking words grouped by function. You’ll also find example sentences and five linking words exercises to help you apply them in your own writing and speaking.
What Are Linking Words?
Linking words (also called transition words or connectors) show the relationship between two ideas. They help guide the reader through your argument, highlight important points, and ensure that your writing flows logically.
In both TOEFL and IELTS, examiners expect you to use a range of linking words to organise your thoughts and connect ideas smoothly.
Linking Words by Category
Here are 40+ linking words grouped by category with examples. You can find the practice exercises (with answers) for these linking words at the end of this post by scrolling down.
Showing Similarity
Words: similarly, likewise, in the same way, equally
Example: Similarly, many younger students find it easier to study in structured environments.
Giving Examples
Words: for example, for instance, such as, namely, including
Example: Many cities offer free public Wi-Fi, such as parks, libraries, and cafes.
Showing Contrast
Words: however, although, in contrast, on the other hand, whereas, nonetheless
Example: The new policy is popular. Nonetheless, it has faced some criticism.
Giving Reasons
Words: because, since, as, due to, owing to, considering
Example: Considering the budget restrictions, the school postponed the project.
Adding Information
Words: moreover, in addition, furthermore, also, besides, not only that
Example: Not only that, the online programme also provides personalised feedback.
Showing Result or Effect
Words: therefore, thus, as a result, consequently, so, hence
Example: The equipment was faulty; hence, the experiment was delayed.
Summarising
Words: in conclusion, overall, to sum up, in short, all in all
Example: All in all, the internship gave me valuable experience and skills.
Emphasising a Point
Words: especially, indeed, above all, in fact
Example: Above all, students must learn how to manage their time effectively.
Linking Words Exercises
Try these practice exercises to check your understanding of linking words
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Choose the best linking word from the box to complete the paragraph.
Paragraph:
Some students prefer to work in complete silence. ________, others enjoy background noise like music. ________, all learners need to find what works best for them. ________ of your study environment, developing a routine is helpful.
Word Bank: regardless, on the other hand, above all
Exercise 2: Rewrite with Linking Words
Rewrite the sentences below using one appropriate linking word.
- My presentation was well-prepared. It impressed the teacher.
- The museum was closed. We visited the botanical garden.
- I studied every day. I didn’t pass the test.
Word Bank: so, nonetheless, as a result
Exercise 3: Multiple Choice – Choose the Best Linking Word
Choose the correct linking word to complete each sentence.
The course was cancelled, ________ the teacher was ill.
- a) although
- b) because
- c) in contrast
The museum offers free admission to students. ________, they can access guided tours at no cost.
- a) Similarly
- b) In addition
- c) Nevertheless
She practised every day. ________, her performance improved.
- a) Therefore
- b) However
- c) Namely
________ the online reviews were positive, sales remained low.
- a) Although
- b) Because
- c) Besides
I enjoy team projects. ________, I prefer working independently.
- a) Likewise
- b) On the other hand
- c) Thus
Exercise 4: Combine the Sentences Using Linking Words
Use one of the linking words provided to combine the sentences.
Words to use: because, although, in fact, for example, in conclusion
- Many students struggle with academic writing. They don’t get enough practice.
- She enjoys working in a quiet space. She listens to music while studying.
- Mobile phones have many uses. They can be used as dictionaries during study.
- The TOEFL test is challenging. It can be managed with the right preparation.
- Linking words improve writing. This guide explains how to use them.
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